2019 |
Gomez-Jeria, J S; Gutierrez, Sebastian; Pizarro, Guadalupe A preliminary FTIR-ATRand XRFanalyses of the cellulose of four postcards from the Reichskommissariat Ostland and theGerman occupations of Pleskau (Russia) and Latvia Artículo de revista Chemistry Research Journal, 4 , pp. 48-57, 2019, ISSN: 2455-8990. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: cellulose, FTIR-ATR, German occupation of Latvia, German occupation of Russia, infrared spectroscopy, Latvia, philately, Pleskau, Postcards, raman, Reichskommissariat Ostland, Russia, Third Reich, X-Ray fluorescence, xrf @article{RN418, title = {A preliminary FTIR-ATRand XRFanalyses of the cellulose of four postcards from the Reichskommissariat Ostland and theGerman occupations of Pleskau (Russia) and Latvia}, author = {J.S. Gomez-Jeria and Sebastian Gutierrez and Guadalupe Pizarro}, url = {http://chemrj.org/download/vol-4-iss-3-2019/chemrj-2019-04-03-48-57.pdf}, issn = {2455-8990}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-01-01}, journal = {Chemistry Research Journal}, volume = {4}, pages = {48-57}, publisher = {Leon Publications}, abstract = {FTIR-ATR and XRF techniques have been employed to carry out a preliminary characterization of the cellulose of four postcards issued during the Third Reich war in the East. Two postcards were printed in Berlin while the other two corresponded to communist Russian postcards with German overprints. The XRF results show that only the paper of the German postcards contains potassium. The four postcards present Fe and Cu that could oxidize cellulose. The possible presence of cotton is suggested but not proved.}, keywords = {cellulose, FTIR-ATR, German occupation of Latvia, German occupation of Russia, infrared spectroscopy, Latvia, philately, Pleskau, Postcards, raman, Reichskommissariat Ostland, Russia, Third Reich, X-Ray fluorescence, xrf}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } FTIR-ATR and XRF techniques have been employed to carry out a preliminary characterization of the cellulose of four postcards issued during the Third Reich war in the East. Two postcards were printed in Berlin while the other two corresponded to communist Russian postcards with German overprints. The XRF results show that only the paper of the German postcards contains potassium. The four postcards present Fe and Cu that could oxidize cellulose. The possible presence of cotton is suggested but not proved. |
Gomez-Jeria, J S; Gutierrez, S; Pizarro, G A preliminary FTIR-ATRand XRFanalyses of the cellulose of four postcards from the Reichskommissariat Ostland and theGerman occupations of Pleskau (Russia) and Latvia Artículo de revista Chemistry Research Journal, 4 , pp. 48-57, 2019, ISSN: 2455-8990. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: cellulose, FTIR-ATR, German occupation of Latvia, German occupation of Russia, infrared spectroscopy, Latvia, philately, Pleskau, Postcards, raman, Reichskommissariat Ostland, Russia, Third Reich, X-Ray fluorescence, xrf @article{RN1014, title = {A preliminary FTIR-ATRand XRFanalyses of the cellulose of four postcards from the Reichskommissariat Ostland and theGerman occupations of Pleskau (Russia) and Latvia}, author = {J.S. Gomez-Jeria and S. Gutierrez and G. Pizarro}, url = {http://chemrj.org/download/vol-4-iss-3-2019/chemrj-2019-04-03-48-57.pdf}, issn = {2455-8990}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-01-01}, journal = {Chemistry Research Journal}, volume = {4}, pages = {48-57}, publisher = {Leon Publications}, abstract = {FTIR-ATR and XRF techniques have been employed to carry out a preliminary characterization of the cellulose of four postcards issued during the Third Reich war in the East. Two postcards were printed in Berlin while the other two corresponded to communist Russian postcards with German overprints. The XRF results show that only the paper of the German postcards contains potassium. The four postcards present Fe and Cu that could oxidize cellulose. The possible presence of cotton is suggested but not proved.}, keywords = {cellulose, FTIR-ATR, German occupation of Latvia, German occupation of Russia, infrared spectroscopy, Latvia, philately, Pleskau, Postcards, raman, Reichskommissariat Ostland, Russia, Third Reich, X-Ray fluorescence, xrf}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } FTIR-ATR and XRF techniques have been employed to carry out a preliminary characterization of the cellulose of four postcards issued during the Third Reich war in the East. Two postcards were printed in Berlin while the other two corresponded to communist Russian postcards with German overprints. The XRF results show that only the paper of the German postcards contains potassium. The four postcards present Fe and Cu that could oxidize cellulose. The possible presence of cotton is suggested but not proved. |
2018 |
Gomez-Jeria, J S; Clavijo, E; Gutierrez, S An Infrared, Sem and Xrf Study of the Paper of a 1588 Spanish Book Artículo de revista Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, 9 (4), pp. 1581-1590, 2018, ISSN: 0975-8585. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: alum, analysis, archeology, cellulose, conservation, ft-ir gelatin, infrared margins paper postage potassium rags, sem, spain, spectra, spectroscopy, stamps, xrf @article{RN414, title = {An Infrared, Sem and Xrf Study of the Paper of a 1588 Spanish Book}, author = { J.S. Gomez-Jeria and E. Clavijo and S. Gutierrez}, url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000438848100213}, issn = {0975-8585}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-01-01}, journal = {Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences}, volume = {9}, number = {4}, pages = {1581-1590}, abstract = {An infrared, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray fluorescence study was performed on the Spanish book entitled Treated of the True and False Prophecy printed in Segovia during 1588. Three small samples were taken from the margins of three pages. Two of them belong to the original book while the third one is from a page added later during the binding of the book. The first result is that the paper is contaminated with numerous metallic elements. The distribution of these contaminants in the three samples suggests that this process began after the binding of the book. The carbonate moiety of the calcium carbonate seems to have disappeared with the passing of time transformed in carbon dioxide. Al, K and S, components of potassium alum are detected by SEM and XRF analyses. Gelatin seems to be present because some IR bands of proline suggest that. There is an unsolved problem with some IR bands because of the fact that they can be ascribed to two different entities.}, keywords = {alum, analysis, archeology, cellulose, conservation, ft-ir gelatin, infrared margins paper postage potassium rags, sem, spain, spectra, spectroscopy, stamps, xrf}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } An infrared, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray fluorescence study was performed on the Spanish book entitled Treated of the True and False Prophecy printed in Segovia during 1588. Three small samples were taken from the margins of three pages. Two of them belong to the original book while the third one is from a page added later during the binding of the book. The first result is that the paper is contaminated with numerous metallic elements. The distribution of these contaminants in the three samples suggests that this process began after the binding of the book. The carbonate moiety of the calcium carbonate seems to have disappeared with the passing of time transformed in carbon dioxide. Al, K and S, components of potassium alum are detected by SEM and XRF analyses. Gelatin seems to be present because some IR bands of proline suggest that. There is an unsolved problem with some IR bands because of the fact that they can be ascribed to two different entities. |
Gomez-Jeria, J S; Clavijo, E; Gutierrez, S A Qualitative Infrared and Scanning Electron Microscopy Study of the Margins of Fourteen World Postage Stamps Artículo de revista Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, 9 (6), pp. 1719-+, 2018, ISSN: 0975-8585. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: archeology, cellulose, electron ft-ir infrared kaolinite, microscopy, paper philately, pigments, postage raman scanning sem, spectra, spectroscopy, stamps, xrf @article{RN415, title = {A Qualitative Infrared and Scanning Electron Microscopy Study of the Margins of Fourteen World Postage Stamps}, author = { J.S. Gomez-Jeria and E. Clavijo and S. Gutierrez}, url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000449630700274}, issn = {0975-8585}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-01-01}, journal = {Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences}, volume = {9}, number = {6}, pages = {1719-+}, abstract = {Fourteen heavily damaged postage stamps were chosen for an infrared and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterization of their non-printed margins. The results show the presence of kaolinite used as filler in all but two samples. These last two contain aluminum (with an Al-OH moiety). One stamp seems to contain barium in the form of sulfate. One stamp contains lead in an unknown chemical compound. All these results were incorporated into a database for future analysis. Quantum chemical calculations of diverse large models of cellulose seem absolutely necessary for the IR band assignments.}, keywords = {archeology, cellulose, electron ft-ir infrared kaolinite, microscopy, paper philately, pigments, postage raman scanning sem, spectra, spectroscopy, stamps, xrf}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Fourteen heavily damaged postage stamps were chosen for an infrared and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterization of their non-printed margins. The results show the presence of kaolinite used as filler in all but two samples. These last two contain aluminum (with an Al-OH moiety). One stamp seems to contain barium in the form of sulfate. One stamp contains lead in an unknown chemical compound. All these results were incorporated into a database for future analysis. Quantum chemical calculations of diverse large models of cellulose seem absolutely necessary for the IR band assignments. |
2019 |
A preliminary FTIR-ATRand XRFanalyses of the cellulose of four postcards from the Reichskommissariat Ostland and theGerman occupations of Pleskau (Russia) and Latvia Artículo de revista Chemistry Research Journal, 4 , pp. 48-57, 2019, ISSN: 2455-8990. |
A preliminary FTIR-ATRand XRFanalyses of the cellulose of four postcards from the Reichskommissariat Ostland and theGerman occupations of Pleskau (Russia) and Latvia Artículo de revista Chemistry Research Journal, 4 , pp. 48-57, 2019, ISSN: 2455-8990. |
2018 |
An Infrared, Sem and Xrf Study of the Paper of a 1588 Spanish Book Artículo de revista Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, 9 (4), pp. 1581-1590, 2018, ISSN: 0975-8585. |
A Qualitative Infrared and Scanning Electron Microscopy Study of the Margins of Fourteen World Postage Stamps Artículo de revista Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, 9 (6), pp. 1719-+, 2018, ISSN: 0975-8585. |