2018 |
Arriaza, B; Ogalde, J P; Campos-Vallette, M; Paipa, C; Leyton, P; Lara, N Toxic Pigment in a Capacocha Burial: Instrumental Identification of Cinnabar in Inca Human Remains from Iquique, Chile Artículo de revista Archaeometry, 60 (6), pp. 1324-1333, 2018, ISSN: 0003-813x. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: ancient cerro coast esmeralda, exposure, hematite, insight, mercury mercury, mortuary nasca, pigments, poisoning, pottery, raman red rituals, sem, soils, spectroscopy @article{RN408, title = {Toxic Pigment in a Capacocha Burial: Instrumental Identification of Cinnabar in Inca Human Remains from Iquique, Chile}, author = { B. Arriaza and J.P. Ogalde and M. Campos-Vallette and C. Paipa and P. Leyton and N. Lara}, url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000449888500012}, doi = {10.1111/arcm.12392}, issn = {0003-813x}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-01-01}, journal = {Archaeometry}, volume = {60}, number = {6}, pages = {1324-1333}, abstract = {We report on the analysis of a red pigment found in a lavish Inca burial from Cerro Esmeralda, Chile, associated with the human sacrifice of two young girls. The outcome shows that the red pigment is mainly cinnabar, with 95% of HgS content. Cinnabar is rarely found in the archaeological record of Chile. Thus, we propose that our results are another line of evidence supporting Iquique's Cerro Esmeralda inhumation as a unique Inca ritual. It was a special lower-elevation capacocha burial, most probably undertaken to politically and symbolically incorporate the coastal people into the Tawantinsuyo Empire.}, keywords = {ancient cerro coast esmeralda, exposure, hematite, insight, mercury mercury, mortuary nasca, pigments, poisoning, pottery, raman red rituals, sem, soils, spectroscopy}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } We report on the analysis of a red pigment found in a lavish Inca burial from Cerro Esmeralda, Chile, associated with the human sacrifice of two young girls. The outcome shows that the red pigment is mainly cinnabar, with 95% of HgS content. Cinnabar is rarely found in the archaeological record of Chile. Thus, we propose that our results are another line of evidence supporting Iquique's Cerro Esmeralda inhumation as a unique Inca ritual. It was a special lower-elevation capacocha burial, most probably undertaken to politically and symbolically incorporate the coastal people into the Tawantinsuyo Empire. |
2017 |
Rua, C; Sepulveda, M; Gutierrez, S; Carcamo, J J; Surco-Luque, J; Campos-Vallette, M; Guzman, F; Conti, P; Pereira, M Raman Identification of Pigments in Wall Paintings of the Colonial Period from Bolivian Churches in the Ruta De La Plata Artículo de revista Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage, 17 , pp. 117-137, 2017, ISSN: 1974-4951. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: ancient, andean art, artworks, breakdown churches, colonial complexes, corrosion, hematite, induced painted paintings, pigments, raman spectra, spectroscopy, sulfate wall @article{RN370, title = {Raman Identification of Pigments in Wall Paintings of the Colonial Period from Bolivian Churches in the Ruta De La Plata}, author = { C. Rua and M. Sepulveda and S. Gutierrez and J.J. Carcamo and J. Surco-Luque and M. Campos-Vallette and F. Guzman and P. Conti and M. Pereira}, url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000428811100008}, issn = {1974-4951}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, journal = {Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage}, volume = {17}, pages = {117-137}, abstract = {Micro-Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze and identify pigments and determine the palette of color in wall paintings from four churches of the Colonial Period, in the Bolivian highlands. The ancient churches Santiago de Callapa, Curahuara de Carangas, Nuestra Senora de Copacabana de Andamarca and San Jose de Soracachi were constructed during the 17th and 18th centuries, around the important colonial Ruta de la Plata, between Potosi city and Arica harbor on the Paciic coast of South America. Most pigments used in the wall paintings correspond to inorganic minerals as well as to organic colorants. Fully chlorinated copper phthalocyanine (green), copper phthalocyanine (blue), beta-naphthol (yellow) and benzoimidazolone (red), were identiied in the corresponding colored areas suggesting subsequent recent interventions or restorations. Ground layer materials were also characterized. The present results allow for discussion of the pictorial techniques used in the Andean highland during the colonial period and allow conservators and restorers to make important decisions regarding the type of intervention to perform in the case of these important historical and patrimonial monuments.}, keywords = {ancient, andean art, artworks, breakdown churches, colonial complexes, corrosion, hematite, induced painted paintings, pigments, raman spectra, spectroscopy, sulfate wall}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Micro-Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze and identify pigments and determine the palette of color in wall paintings from four churches of the Colonial Period, in the Bolivian highlands. The ancient churches Santiago de Callapa, Curahuara de Carangas, Nuestra Senora de Copacabana de Andamarca and San Jose de Soracachi were constructed during the 17th and 18th centuries, around the important colonial Ruta de la Plata, between Potosi city and Arica harbor on the Paciic coast of South America. Most pigments used in the wall paintings correspond to inorganic minerals as well as to organic colorants. Fully chlorinated copper phthalocyanine (green), copper phthalocyanine (blue), beta-naphthol (yellow) and benzoimidazolone (red), were identiied in the corresponding colored areas suggesting subsequent recent interventions or restorations. Ground layer materials were also characterized. The present results allow for discussion of the pictorial techniques used in the Andean highland during the colonial period and allow conservators and restorers to make important decisions regarding the type of intervention to perform in the case of these important historical and patrimonial monuments. |
2015 |
Ogalde, J P; Arriaza, B; Paipa, C; Leyton, P; Campos-Vallette, M; Lara, N; Salas, C O; Tapia, P Multi-Instrumental Characterization of Two Red Pigments in Funerary Archaeological Contexts from Northern Chile Artículo de revista Interciencia, 40 (12), pp. 875-880, 2015, ISSN: 0378-1844. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: hematite, nasca @article{RN260, title = {Multi-Instrumental Characterization of Two Red Pigments in Funerary Archaeological Contexts from Northern Chile}, author = { J.P. Ogalde and B. Arriaza and C. Paipa and P. Leyton and M. Campos-Vallette and N. Lara and C.O. Salas and P. Tapia}, url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000367215400011}, issn = {0378-1844}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-01}, journal = {Interciencia}, volume = {40}, number = {12}, pages = {875-880}, abstract = {Analysis of two archaeological red pigments from two cities in northern Chile, Calama (Calama sample) and Iquique (Iquique sample) are reported in the current work. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrational spectroscopy (JR and Raman) were used for structural studies. Hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) was the main component of the red color in both pigments. These are the first results reported for both sampled areas, helping thus to clarify) the Calama funeral rites and the raw materials used for Chinchorro mummification in the Iquique region. The characterization of the raw materials provides information for future studies focused on hematite mining processes.}, keywords = {hematite, nasca}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Analysis of two archaeological red pigments from two cities in northern Chile, Calama (Calama sample) and Iquique (Iquique sample) are reported in the current work. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrational spectroscopy (JR and Raman) were used for structural studies. Hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) was the main component of the red color in both pigments. These are the first results reported for both sampled areas, helping thus to clarify) the Calama funeral rites and the raw materials used for Chinchorro mummification in the Iquique region. The characterization of the raw materials provides information for future studies focused on hematite mining processes. |
2018 |
Toxic Pigment in a Capacocha Burial: Instrumental Identification of Cinnabar in Inca Human Remains from Iquique, Chile Artículo de revista Archaeometry, 60 (6), pp. 1324-1333, 2018, ISSN: 0003-813x. |
2017 |
Raman Identification of Pigments in Wall Paintings of the Colonial Period from Bolivian Churches in the Ruta De La Plata Artículo de revista Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage, 17 , pp. 117-137, 2017, ISSN: 1974-4951. |
2015 |
Multi-Instrumental Characterization of Two Red Pigments in Funerary Archaeological Contexts from Northern Chile Artículo de revista Interciencia, 40 (12), pp. 875-880, 2015, ISSN: 0378-1844. |