2016 |
Duffau, B; Camargo, C; Kogan, M; Fuentes, E; Cassels, B K Analysis of 25 C Nbome in Seized Blotters by Hptlc and Gc-Ms Artículo de revista Journal of Chromatographic Science, 54 (7), pp. 1153-1158, 2016, ISSN: 0021-9665. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: guide uncertainty, validation @article{RN293, title = {Analysis of 25 C Nbome in Seized Blotters by Hptlc and Gc-Ms}, author = { B. Duffau and C. Camargo and M. Kogan and E. Fuentes and B.K. Cassels}, url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000389138700012}, doi = {10.1093/chromsci/bmw095}, issn = {0021-9665}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, journal = {Journal of Chromatographic Science}, volume = {54}, number = {7}, pages = {1153-1158}, abstract = {Use of unauthorized synthetic drugs is a serious, forensic, regulatory and public health issue. In this scenario, consumption of drug-impregnated blotters is very frequent. For decades, blotters have been generally impregnated with the potent hallucinogen known as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); however, since 2013 blotter stamps with N-2 methoxybenzyl-substituted phenylethylamine hallucinogen designated as "NBOMes" have been seized in Chile. To address this issue with readily accessible laboratory equipment, we have developed and validated a new HPTLC method for the identification and quantitation of 25-C-NBOMe in seized blotters and its confirmation by GC-MS. The proposed method was validated according to SWGTOX recommendations and is suitable for routine analysis of seized blotters containing 25-C-NBOMe. With the validated method, we analyzed 15 real samples, in all cases finding 25-C-NBOMe in a wide dosage range (701.0-1943.5 mu g per blotter). In this situation, we can assume that NBOMes are replacing LSD as the main hallucinogenic drug consumed in blotters in Chile.}, keywords = {guide uncertainty, validation}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Use of unauthorized synthetic drugs is a serious, forensic, regulatory and public health issue. In this scenario, consumption of drug-impregnated blotters is very frequent. For decades, blotters have been generally impregnated with the potent hallucinogen known as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); however, since 2013 blotter stamps with N-2 methoxybenzyl-substituted phenylethylamine hallucinogen designated as "NBOMes" have been seized in Chile. To address this issue with readily accessible laboratory equipment, we have developed and validated a new HPTLC method for the identification and quantitation of 25-C-NBOMe in seized blotters and its confirmation by GC-MS. The proposed method was validated according to SWGTOX recommendations and is suitable for routine analysis of seized blotters containing 25-C-NBOMe. With the validated method, we analyzed 15 real samples, in all cases finding 25-C-NBOMe in a wide dosage range (701.0-1943.5 mu g per blotter). In this situation, we can assume that NBOMes are replacing LSD as the main hallucinogenic drug consumed in blotters in Chile. |
2013 |
Leiva, M A; Morales, S; Segura, R Water Air and Soil Pollution, 224 (2), 2013, ISSN: 0049-6979. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: compliance, emissions, environmental chemistry, fish, fluorescence impact, in measurement mercury samples, sediments, soil, spectrometry, standards uncertainty, validation @article{RN162, title = {Comparative Measurements and Their Compliance with Standards of Total Mercury Analysis in Soil by Cold Vapour and Thermal Decomposition, Amalgamation and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry}, author = { M.A. Leiva and S. Morales and R. Segura}, url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000315281300006}, doi = {10.1007/s11270-012-1390-3}, issn = {0049-6979}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {224}, number = {2}, abstract = {Two methods to measure mercury concentration in soil are compared, and their compliance with international standards is determined: cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry and thermal decomposition, amalgamation and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The detection limit, quantification limit and uncertainty of these two analytical methods were evaluated and compared. The results indicated that thermal decomposition, amalgamation and atomic absorption spectrophotometry had a lower quantification limit and uncertainty than cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (quantification limit, 0.27 vs. 0.63 mg kg(-1); expanded uncertainty, 9.30 % vs. 10.8 %, respectively). Thermal decomposition, amalgamation and atomic absorption spectrophotometry allowed the determination of the base values for the concentration of mercury in soil recommended by international standards, achieving a lower detection limit than cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry under the study conditions. In addition, thermal decomposition, amalgamation and atomic absorption spectrophotometry represent a more environmentally friendly alternative for mercury determination because this method uses fewer reagents and therefore generates less waste.}, keywords = {compliance, emissions, environmental chemistry, fish, fluorescence impact, in measurement mercury samples, sediments, soil, spectrometry, standards uncertainty, validation}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Two methods to measure mercury concentration in soil are compared, and their compliance with international standards is determined: cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry and thermal decomposition, amalgamation and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The detection limit, quantification limit and uncertainty of these two analytical methods were evaluated and compared. The results indicated that thermal decomposition, amalgamation and atomic absorption spectrophotometry had a lower quantification limit and uncertainty than cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (quantification limit, 0.27 vs. 0.63 mg kg(-1); expanded uncertainty, 9.30 % vs. 10.8 %, respectively). Thermal decomposition, amalgamation and atomic absorption spectrophotometry allowed the determination of the base values for the concentration of mercury in soil recommended by international standards, achieving a lower detection limit than cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry under the study conditions. In addition, thermal decomposition, amalgamation and atomic absorption spectrophotometry represent a more environmentally friendly alternative for mercury determination because this method uses fewer reagents and therefore generates less waste. |
2016 |
Analysis of 25 C Nbome in Seized Blotters by Hptlc and Gc-Ms Artículo de revista Journal of Chromatographic Science, 54 (7), pp. 1153-1158, 2016, ISSN: 0021-9665. |
2013 |
Water Air and Soil Pollution, 224 (2), 2013, ISSN: 0049-6979. |