2018 |
Rojas-Aedo, J F; Gil-Duran, C; Goity, A; Vaca, I; Levican, G; Larrondo, L F; Chavez, R The Developmental Regulator Pcz1 Affects the Production of Secondary Metabolites in the Filamentous Fungus Penicillium Roqueforti Artículo de revista Microbiological Research, 212 , pp. 67-74, 2018, ISSN: 0944-5013. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: biosynthesis, chrysogenum complex, cross-talk, discovery, expression, gene-cluster, laea, metabolism, mycophenolic-acid, pathway pcz1, penicillium protein, roqueforti, secondary subunit @article{RN382, title = {The Developmental Regulator Pcz1 Affects the Production of Secondary Metabolites in the Filamentous Fungus Penicillium Roqueforti}, author = { J.F. Rojas-Aedo and C. Gil-Duran and A. Goity and I. Vaca and G. Levican and L.F. Larrondo and R. Chavez}, url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000438320100007}, doi = {10.1016/j.micres.2018.05.005}, issn = {0944-5013}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-01-01}, journal = {Microbiological Research}, volume = {212}, pages = {67-74}, abstract = {Penicillium roqueforti is used in the production of several kinds of ripened blue-veined cheeses. In addition, this fungus produces interesting secondary metabolites such as roquefortine C, andrastin A and mycophenolic acid. To date, there is scarce information concerning the regulation of the production of these secondary metabolites. Recently, the gene named pcz1 (Penicillium C6 zinc domain protein 1) was described in P. roqueforti, which encodes for a Zn(II)(2)Cys(6) protein that controls growth and developmental processes in this fungus. However, its effect on secondary metabolism is currently unknown. In this work, we have analyzed how the overexpression and down-regulation of pcz1 affect the production of roquefortine C, andrastin A and mycophenolic acid in P. roqueforti. The three metabolites were drastically reduced in the pcz1 down-regulated strains. However, when pcz1 was overexpressed, only mycophenolic acid was overproduced while, on the contrary, levels of roquefortine C and andrastin A were diminished. Importantly, these results match the expression pattern of keywords genes involved in the biosynthesis of these metabolites. Taken together, our results suggest that Pcz1 plays a keywords role in regulating secondary metabolism in the fungus Penicillium roqueforti.}, keywords = {biosynthesis, chrysogenum complex, cross-talk, discovery, expression, gene-cluster, laea, metabolism, mycophenolic-acid, pathway pcz1, penicillium protein, roqueforti, secondary subunit}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Penicillium roqueforti is used in the production of several kinds of ripened blue-veined cheeses. In addition, this fungus produces interesting secondary metabolites such as roquefortine C, andrastin A and mycophenolic acid. To date, there is scarce information concerning the regulation of the production of these secondary metabolites. Recently, the gene named pcz1 (Penicillium C6 zinc domain protein 1) was described in P. roqueforti, which encodes for a Zn(II)(2)Cys(6) protein that controls growth and developmental processes in this fungus. However, its effect on secondary metabolism is currently unknown. In this work, we have analyzed how the overexpression and down-regulation of pcz1 affect the production of roquefortine C, andrastin A and mycophenolic acid in P. roqueforti. The three metabolites were drastically reduced in the pcz1 down-regulated strains. However, when pcz1 was overexpressed, only mycophenolic acid was overproduced while, on the contrary, levels of roquefortine C and andrastin A were diminished. Importantly, these results match the expression pattern of keywords genes involved in the biosynthesis of these metabolites. Taken together, our results suggest that Pcz1 plays a keywords role in regulating secondary metabolism in the fungus Penicillium roqueforti. |
2017 |
Nett, R S; Montanares, M; Marcassa, A; Lul, X; Nagel, R; Charles, T C; Hedden, P; Rojas, M C; Peters, R J Elucidation of Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Bacteria Reveals Convergent Evolution Artículo de revista Nature Chemical Biology, 13 (1), pp. 69-74, 2017, ISSN: 1552-4450. Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: artemisinin biosynthesis, bradyrhizobium-japonicum, cloning, cytochrome-p450 ent-kaurene, fungi, gene-cluster, green-revolution, identification, plants, rearrangement @article{RN347, title = {Elucidation of Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Bacteria Reveals Convergent Evolution}, author = { R.S. Nett and M. Montanares and A. Marcassa and X. Lul and R. Nagel and T.C. Charles and P. Hedden and M.C. Rojas and R.J. Peters}, url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000393267200015}, doi = {10.1038/Nchembio.2232}, issn = {1552-4450}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, journal = {Nature Chemical Biology}, volume = {13}, number = {1}, pages = {69-74}, abstract = {Gibberellins (GAs) are crucial phytohormones involved in many aspects of plant growth and development, including plant-microbe interactions, which has led to GA production by plant-associated fungi and bacteria as well. While the GA biosynthetic pathways in plants and fungi have been elucidated and found to have arisen independently through convergent evolution, little has been uncovered about GA biosynthesis in bacteria. Some nitrogen-fixing, symbiotic, legume-associated rhizobia, including Bradyrhizobium japonicum-the symbiont of soybean and Sinorhizobium fredii-a broad-host-nodulating species-contain a putative GA biosynthetic operon, or gene cluster. Through functional characterization of five unknown genes, we demonstrate that this operon encodes the enzymes necessary to produce GA(9), thereby elucidating bacterial GA biosynthesis. The distinct nature of these enzymes indicates that bacteria have independently evolved a third biosynthetic pathway for GA production. Furthermore, our results also reveal a central biochemical logic that is followed in all three convergently evolved GA biosynthetic pathways.}, keywords = {artemisinin biosynthesis, bradyrhizobium-japonicum, cloning, cytochrome-p450 ent-kaurene, fungi, gene-cluster, green-revolution, identification, plants, rearrangement}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Gibberellins (GAs) are crucial phytohormones involved in many aspects of plant growth and development, including plant-microbe interactions, which has led to GA production by plant-associated fungi and bacteria as well. While the GA biosynthetic pathways in plants and fungi have been elucidated and found to have arisen independently through convergent evolution, little has been uncovered about GA biosynthesis in bacteria. Some nitrogen-fixing, symbiotic, legume-associated rhizobia, including Bradyrhizobium japonicum-the symbiont of soybean and Sinorhizobium fredii-a broad-host-nodulating species-contain a putative GA biosynthetic operon, or gene cluster. Through functional characterization of five unknown genes, we demonstrate that this operon encodes the enzymes necessary to produce GA(9), thereby elucidating bacterial GA biosynthesis. The distinct nature of these enzymes indicates that bacteria have independently evolved a third biosynthetic pathway for GA production. Furthermore, our results also reveal a central biochemical logic that is followed in all three convergently evolved GA biosynthetic pathways. |
2018 |
The Developmental Regulator Pcz1 Affects the Production of Secondary Metabolites in the Filamentous Fungus Penicillium Roqueforti Artículo de revista Microbiological Research, 212 , pp. 67-74, 2018, ISSN: 0944-5013. |
2017 |
Elucidation of Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Bacteria Reveals Convergent Evolution Artículo de revista Nature Chemical Biology, 13 (1), pp. 69-74, 2017, ISSN: 1552-4450. |